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How to Use any-agent: Build AI Agents in Python Easily

Learn to build autonomous, LLM-powered agents with this lightweight Python framework, covering everything from setup to multi-agent collaboration.

Orchestrate LLMs for reasoning and action
Integrate tools for external capabilities
Enable agents with memory for persistent context

Why Build AI Agents in Python Now?

AI agents are changing the way we build software. Imagine applications that donโ€™t just respond to input but reason, remember, and act autonomously. From data summarization and customer support to coding assistants and research bots, intelligent agents are quickly becoming an essential part of the modern tech toolkit.

The best part? You donโ€™t need a machine learning PhD or massive infrastructure to get started. Thanks to the rise of open-source frameworks like any-agent , building AI agents with Python has never been more accessible. Whether you want to build low-code AI agents, orchestrate tools with LLMs, or deploy scalable automations, any-agent provides a lightweight, modular foundation.

This tutorial is your roadmap โ€” covering everything from environment setup and model configuration to memory, tool use, and multi-agent collaboration using OpenAI, Claude, and more.

What is any-agent and Why Is It Different?

At its core, any-agent is a Python AI agent framework that simplifies the design of LLM-driven agents. Unlike bulkier systems that require multiple integrations and YAML files, any-agent is Pythonic and modular out of the box. This means you can go from concept to prototype without battling complex setup.

The library supports:

  • Multiple LLM providers like OpenAI, Anthropic Claude , Hugging Face, and Google Gemini agents.
  • Tool-calling agents that can use built-in or custom plugins (like a web browser, calculator, or database).
  • Memory-enabled agents with persistent context, letting your agent remember previous steps or inputs.
  • Simple chaining and even multi-agent collaboration using built-in coordination modules.
  • Seamless integration with LangGraph, CopilotKit, and other orchestration layers for advanced flows.

If you're looking for a Python-based AI agent builder that feels lightweight, flexible, and production-aware โ€” any-agent is built for you.

Core Tools & Version Compatibility

Before building agents, itโ€™s crucial to align on the right tools and versions. Agentic frameworks are highly dependent on language model APIs and runtime behavior.

Supported Python & LLMs

  • Python: Version 3.8 or newer is required. While any-agent works with newer versions, avoid versions earlier than 3.8 due to async compatibility issues.
  • OpenAI:
    • Use gpt-3.5-turbo for cost-effective prototyping and basic task execution.
    • Use gpt-4o for structured LLM agent workflows or tasks requiring deeper reasoning.
  • Other LLMs: The framework supports models from:
    • Anthropic Claude agents (good for detailed responses)
    • Google Gemini agents (good for retrieval and web-based reasoning)
    • Local LLM agents Python (for privacy-focused deployments using Ollama or Hugging Face)

Package Installation

To keep things organized, choose one of the following installation styles based on your needs.

Beginner-Friendly Track

pip install openai python-dotenv

Two simple packages โ€” ideal for testing any-agent with OpenAI models and basic tools.

Fast Prototyping Track

pip install openai httpx

Adds HTTP capabilities for calling APIs, ideal for tools and custom workflows.

CopilotKit Quick-Start (full orchestration)

poetry install

This installs everything defined in the starter repo and is best for full-stack AI projects.

Virtual Environment Setup (Best Practice)

Always use a virtual environment to avoid package conflicts:

python -m venv venv

Activate it:

Windows:

venv\Scripts\activate

macOS/Linux:

source venv/bin/activate

Why? Because isolation prevents breaking your global Python environment โ€” and it makes deployments cleaner later.

Directory Structure for Beginner Projects

A well-structured project helps scale from prototype to production. Start with the Webisoft-style setup, using just three Python files:

  • main.py: Entry point of your agent
  • actions.py: External tools (e.g., web scraper, math, API functions)
  • prompts.py: Your system prompt using the ReAct loop

This simplicity makes it easy to manage and expand as you add new tools or logic.

React Prompt for Reasoning Agents

Agents need internal structure to simulate thinking. Thatโ€™s where ReAct (Reasoning + Action) comes in. Here's a tested prompt template:

system_prompt = """
You run in a loop of Thought, Action, PAUSE, Action_Response. At the end of the loop, you output an Answer. Use Thought to understand the question you have been asked. Use Action to run one of the actions available to you โ€” then return PAUSE. Action_Response will be the result of running those actions. ... Answer: The response time for google.com is 0.3 seconds.
"""

With this loop structure, you create agentic workflow automation where the agent reflects, selects a tool, waits for results, and proceeds logically.

Build Your First Agent (Step-by-Step)

Letโ€™s build a summarization agent using the any-agent library.

Step 1: Define the Agent

from any_agent import Agent

agent = Agent({
 ย ย name="Summarizer",
 ย ย goal="Summarize long-form content into concise bullet points"
})

Here, `goal` tells the agent what it should accomplish. This becomes part of its internal logic and prompt design.

Step 2: Add a Language Model

from any_agent.llms import OpenAI

agent.llm = OpenAI(api_key="your-api-key", model="gpt-3.5-turbo")

You can easily switch to `gpt-4o` if your use case requires better performance or nuanced output.

Run the Agent (Basic Prompt Execution)

result = agent.run("Summarize this article: https://example.com/ai-news")
print(result)

In under 10 lines of code, youโ€™ve created a Python agent that calls OpenAI models and processes content.

This forms the basis for rapid AI prototyping in real-world settings.

Add Memory to Your Agent (State Retention)

Let your agent remember what was said in previous interactions.

from any_agent.memory import SimpleMemory

agent.memory = SimpleMemory()

Want database-backed memory?

agent.memory = SimpleMemory({
 ย ย max_messages=10,
 ย ย db_connection="postgresql://user:pass@localhost/your_db"
})

This makes your agent capable of streaming agent outputs, holding multi-step conversations, or accumulating historical context.

Plug in Tools for External Actions

Extend your agent's capabilities using tool modules:

from any_agent.tools import WebBrowser, Calculator

agent.add_tool(WebBrowser())
agent.add_tool(Calculator())

Your agent now has Browse and computation abilities โ€” key features in tool-calling agents.

Real Use Case: Response Time Checker

Imagine an agent that checks server response times:

get_response_time: google.com

Returns:

Action_Response: 0.3

Collaborating Agents with Coordinators

Multiple agents can work in tandem using the Coordinator class.

from any_agent.agents import Coordinator

coordinator = Coordinator([agent1, agent2])
coordinator.run("Collaborate to write a blog post on AI agents.")

Testing with LangGraph Dev Server

Visualize and debug your agent flow using LangGraph:

langgraph dev --host localhost --port 8000

Visit:

http://localhost:8000

Debugging & Optimization Tips

Performance and reliability matter โ€” hereโ€™s how to enhance both:

  • Turn on debug logs:
    agent.debug = True
  • Wrap executions in try/except blocks to catch errors.
  • Keep prompts short โ€” avoid hitting LLM token limits.
  • Use async tools when possible for faster response times.
  • Avoid infinite loops โ€” use conditionals or caps.

Security Best Practices for Agents

Agents often deal with external APIs or user input โ€” secure them like production apps:

  • Never hardcode secrets โ€” use .env files.
  • Validate and sanitize all tool inputs and outputs.
  • Monitor agent behavior to detect rogue loops or spam.
  • If using shell tools or file access, sandbox their execution.

Best Practices for Sustainable Agent Development

  • Always define clear goals for each agent.
  • Separate logic from prompts and memory.
  • Reuse components (tools, memory, prompt templates) across projects.
  • Design agents to fail gracefully โ€” fallback options matter.
  • Document each agentโ€™s use case, toolset, and LLM backend.

These principles will help you go from solo experiments to scalable agent deployment in team environments.

Conclusion: AI Agents in Python, Simplified

Thatโ€™s it โ€” you now know how to build, configure, and deploy OpenAI agents in Python using the any-agent library. Whether youโ€™re a hobbyist, startup founder, or enterprise dev, you can start creating low-code AI agents, integrate tools, leverage multi-agent systems, and ship production-ready automation.

With just a few files and a few dozen lines of code, you can create agents that research, analyze, compute, and even collaborate โ€” all powered by modern LLMs and Python's simplicity.

Ready to Start Building Your AI Agents?

Contact us today to explore how AI agents can transform your business workflows.

Frequently Asked Questions

any-agent is a Python-based AI agent framework that simplifies the process of building autonomous, LLM-powered agents. It helps you easily configure goals, plug in tools, and integrate memory or language models to create functional agents in minutes.

You donโ€™t need to rely solely on OpenAI to use any-agent. The framework supports various LLM providers including Anthropic Claude, Google Gemini, and even local LLMs in Python through Hugging Face or Ollama integrations.

Yes, any-agent allows you to build memory-enabled agents by integrating in-memory or database-backed memory systems. This lets your agents remember past messages, actions, or decisions for more advanced reasoning and continuity.

You can enable multi-agent collaboration by using the built-in Coordinator class, which allows multiple agents to communicate and solve problems together. This is perfect for workflows like content generation, task delegation, or research automation.

Absolutely. any-agent is designed to be beginner-friendly while also supporting advanced customization. With minimal setup and just a few Python files, even new developers can start building Python AI agents quickly and confidently.

With any-agent, you can integrate tools like web browsers, calculators, APIs, or even custom-built plugins. These tools make your agents interactive and capable of performing real-world actions beyond just generating text.