Why Build AI Agents in Python Now?
AI agents are changing the way we build software. Imagine applications that donโt just respond to input but reason, remember, and act autonomously. From data summarization and customer support to coding assistants and research bots, intelligent agents are quickly becoming an essential part of the modern tech toolkit.
The best part? You donโt need a machine learning PhD or massive infrastructure to get started. Thanks to the rise of open-source frameworks like any-agent , building AI agents with Python has never been more accessible. Whether you want to build low-code AI agents, orchestrate tools with LLMs, or deploy scalable automations, any-agent provides a lightweight, modular foundation.
This tutorial is your roadmap โ covering everything from environment setup and model configuration to memory, tool use, and multi-agent collaboration using OpenAI, Claude, and more.
What is any-agent and Why Is It Different?
At its core, any-agent is a Python AI agent framework that simplifies the design of LLM-driven agents. Unlike bulkier systems that require multiple integrations and YAML files, any-agent is Pythonic and modular out of the box. This means you can go from concept to prototype without battling complex setup.
The library supports:
- Multiple LLM providers like OpenAI, Anthropic Claude , Hugging Face, and Google Gemini agents.
- Tool-calling agents that can use built-in or custom plugins (like a web browser, calculator, or database).
- Memory-enabled agents with persistent context, letting your agent remember previous steps or inputs.
- Simple chaining and even multi-agent collaboration using built-in coordination modules.
- Seamless integration with LangGraph, CopilotKit, and other orchestration layers for advanced flows.
If you're looking for a Python-based AI agent builder that feels lightweight, flexible, and production-aware โ any-agent is built for you.
Core Tools & Version Compatibility
Before building agents, itโs crucial to align on the right tools and versions. Agentic frameworks are highly dependent on language model APIs and runtime behavior.
Supported Python & LLMs
- Python: Version 3.8 or newer is required. While any-agent works with newer versions, avoid versions earlier than 3.8 due to async compatibility issues.
- OpenAI:
- Use gpt-3.5-turbo for cost-effective prototyping and basic task execution.
- Use gpt-4o for structured LLM agent workflows or tasks requiring deeper reasoning.
- Other LLMs: The framework supports models from:
Package Installation
To keep things organized, choose one of the following installation styles based on your needs.
Beginner-Friendly Track
pip install openai python-dotenv
Two simple packages โ ideal for testing any-agent with OpenAI models and basic tools.
Fast Prototyping Track
pip install openai httpx
Adds HTTP capabilities for calling APIs, ideal for tools and custom workflows.
CopilotKit Quick-Start (full orchestration)
poetry install
This installs everything defined in the starter repo and is best for full-stack AI projects.
Virtual Environment Setup (Best Practice)
Always use a virtual environment to avoid package conflicts:
python -m venv venv
Activate it:
Windows:
venv\Scripts\activate
macOS/Linux:
source venv/bin/activate
Why? Because isolation prevents breaking your global Python environment โ and it makes deployments cleaner later.
Directory Structure for Beginner Projects
A well-structured project helps scale from prototype to production. Start with the Webisoft-style setup, using just three Python files:
- main.py: Entry point of your agent
- actions.py: External tools (e.g., web scraper, math, API functions)
- prompts.py: Your system prompt using the ReAct loop
This simplicity makes it easy to manage and expand as you add new tools or logic.
React Prompt for Reasoning Agents
Agents need internal structure to simulate thinking. Thatโs where ReAct (Reasoning + Action) comes in. Here's a tested prompt template:
system_prompt = """
You run in a loop of Thought, Action,
PAUSE, Action_Response. At the end of the loop, you
output an Answer. Use Thought to understand the question
you have been asked. Use Action to run one of the
actions available to you โ then return PAUSE.
Action_Response will be the result of running those
actions. ... Answer: The response time for google.com is
0.3 seconds.
"""
With this loop structure, you create agentic workflow automation where the agent reflects, selects a tool, waits for results, and proceeds logically.
Build Your First Agent (Step-by-Step)
Letโs build a summarization agent using the any-agent library.
Step 1: Define the Agent
from any_agent import Agent
agent = Agent({
ย ย name="Summarizer",
ย ย goal="Summarize long-form content into concise bullet points"
})
Here, `goal` tells the agent what it should accomplish. This becomes part of its internal logic and prompt design.
Step 2: Add a Language Model
from any_agent.llms import OpenAI
agent.llm = OpenAI(api_key="your-api-key", model="gpt-3.5-turbo")
You can easily switch to `gpt-4o` if your use case requires better performance or nuanced output.
Run the Agent (Basic Prompt Execution)
result = agent.run("Summarize this article: https://example.com/ai-news")
print(result)
In under 10 lines of code, youโve created a Python agent that calls OpenAI models and processes content.
This forms the basis for rapid AI prototyping in real-world settings.
Add Memory to Your Agent (State Retention)
Let your agent remember what was said in previous interactions.
from any_agent.memory import SimpleMemory
agent.memory = SimpleMemory()
Want database-backed memory?
agent.memory = SimpleMemory({
ย ย max_messages=10,
ย ย db_connection="postgresql://user:pass@localhost/your_db"
})
This makes your agent capable of streaming agent outputs, holding multi-step conversations, or accumulating historical context.
Plug in Tools for External Actions
Extend your agent's capabilities using tool modules:
from any_agent.tools import WebBrowser, Calculator
agent.add_tool(WebBrowser())
agent.add_tool(Calculator())
Your agent now has Browse and computation abilities โ key features in tool-calling agents.
Real Use Case: Response Time Checker
Imagine an agent that checks server response times:
get_response_time: google.com
Returns:
Action_Response: 0.3
Collaborating Agents with Coordinators
Multiple agents can work in tandem using the Coordinator
class.
from any_agent.agents import Coordinator
coordinator = Coordinator([agent1, agent2])
coordinator.run("Collaborate to write a blog post on AI agents.")
Testing with LangGraph Dev Server
Visualize and debug your agent flow using LangGraph:
langgraph dev --host localhost --port 8000
Visit:
http://localhost:8000
Debugging & Optimization Tips
Performance and reliability matter โ hereโs how to enhance both:
- Turn on debug logs:
agent.debug = True
- Wrap executions in
try/except
blocks to catch errors. - Keep prompts short โ avoid hitting LLM token limits.
- Use async tools when possible for faster response times.
- Avoid infinite loops โ use conditionals or caps.
Security Best Practices for Agents
Agents often deal with external APIs or user input โ secure them like production apps:
- Never hardcode secrets โ use .env files.
- Validate and sanitize all tool inputs and outputs.
- Monitor agent behavior to detect rogue loops or spam.
- If using shell tools or file access, sandbox their execution.
Best Practices for Sustainable Agent Development
- Always define clear goals for each agent.
- Separate logic from prompts and memory.
- Reuse components (tools, memory, prompt templates) across projects.
- Design agents to fail gracefully โ fallback options matter.
- Document each agentโs use case, toolset, and LLM backend.
These principles will help you go from solo experiments to scalable agent deployment in team environments.
Conclusion: AI Agents in Python, Simplified
Thatโs it โ you now know how to build, configure, and deploy OpenAI agents in Python using the any-agent library. Whether youโre a hobbyist, startup founder, or enterprise dev, you can start creating low-code AI agents, integrate tools, leverage multi-agent systems, and ship production-ready automation.
With just a few files and a few dozen lines of code, you can create agents that research, analyze, compute, and even collaborate โ all powered by modern LLMs and Python's simplicity.
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Frequently Asked Questions
any-agent is a Python-based AI agent framework that simplifies the process of building autonomous, LLM-powered agents. It helps you easily configure goals, plug in tools, and integrate memory or language models to create functional agents in minutes.
You donโt need to rely solely on OpenAI to use any-agent. The framework supports various LLM providers including Anthropic Claude, Google Gemini, and even local LLMs in Python through Hugging Face or Ollama integrations.
Yes, any-agent allows you to build memory-enabled agents by integrating in-memory or database-backed memory systems. This lets your agents remember past messages, actions, or decisions for more advanced reasoning and continuity.
You can enable multi-agent collaboration by using the built-in Coordinator class, which allows multiple agents to communicate and solve problems together. This is perfect for workflows like content generation, task delegation, or research automation.
Absolutely. any-agent is designed to be beginner-friendly while also supporting advanced customization. With minimal setup and just a few Python files, even new developers can start building Python AI agents quickly and confidently.
With any-agent, you can integrate tools like web browsers, calculators, APIs, or even custom-built plugins. These tools make your agents interactive and capable of performing real-world actions beyond just generating text.